1. The different types of camping mattress

Self-inflating mattresses

Self-inflating mattresses represent an ideal compromise between comfort and practicality. Made from compressed open-cell foam and encased in a hermetically sealed envelope, they inflate partially by themselves when the valve is opened. All the camper has to do is add a few puffs to adjust the firmness. These mattresses offer good insulation and are particularly appreciated in cold environments. Their weight and volume can vary, so it's essential to choose according to the type of expedition planned (for example, a lighter model for long-distance trekking).

Inflatable mattresses

Lighter than self-inflating models, inflatable mattresses require greater effort to inflate, but often offer greater comfort and adaptability to the sleeper's morphology. They are preferable for activities where weight and volume are key selection criteria. However, their insulation is generally inferior, unless they are fitted with integrated insulation systems, which makes them less suitable for very cold environments without extra precautions.

Foam mattresses

Foam mattresses are the simplest and often the most durable. They consist of layers of dense foam that can be folded or rolled. Extremely resistant, they are impervious to perforation, but offer less comfort and variable insulation depending on thickness. This type of mattress is often used for activities where robustness is a priority, such as kayaking or mountaineering, where the risk of material perforation is higher.

2. Selection criteria for a camping mattress

Comfort and support

Your choice of mattress should be guided by your body type and personal comfort preferences. Side sleepers will need a thicker mattress to prevent hips and shoulders from touching the ground, while back sleepers may opt for thinner models.

Thermal insulation

The R-value index measures a mattress's ability to insulate against the cold of the ground. A higher rating means better insulation, which is crucial for camping in mountain or winter conditions. We recommend choosing a mattress with an R-value adapted to the lowest temperature you can expect.

Weight and bulk

For hikers and mountaineers, weight and bulk are decisive factors. It's essential to strike a balance between comfort and practicality. Ultra-light mattresses are often less comfortable, but can make a big difference to ease of transport and energy management on long traverses.

Durability and ease of maintenance

Camping mattresses must be able to resist abrasion and tearing. Materials such as reinforced nylon are commonly used for their robustness. Make sure, too, that the mattress is easy to clean and repair if necessary.

3. Practical recommendations for choosing a camping mattress

Test before you buy

If possible, try out different mattresses in store, or consult detailed reviews to understand feedback from experiences similar to your planned activities.

Don't neglect maintenance

Good maintenance can considerably extend the life of your mattress. Store it deflated and flat if possible, and clean it regularly according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Prepare a repair kit

Even with the most robust mattress, accidents can happen. A repair kit can be indispensable, especially in isolated environments.

By following these tips, you'll be better equipped to choose a camping mattress that meets your specific needs, ensuring well-deserved nights of rest in the great outdoors.