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1. Criteria for selecting a climbing helmet
a. Helmet type
There are two main types of climbing helmet: rigid and soft-shell.
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Rigid helmets: Featuring a hard ABS plastic outer shell and internal suspension, these helmets offer excellent protection against frontal, lateral and rockfall impacts. They are ideal for long-distance climbing and mountaineering, where the risk of impact is higher.
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Soft-shell helmets: Constructed with EPS or EPP foam covered by a thin polycarbonate liner, these helmets are lighter and offer good energy dissipation in the event of impact. Their design is more suited to sport climbing or bouldering, where weight and comfort are priorities.
b. Comfort and fit
A good helmet must be comfortable and well-fitting. To achieve this, it is essential to consider the following elements:
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Adjustment system: The majority of high-quality helmets feature adjustment systems with knurled knobs or Velcro straps, enabling quick and precise adjustment.
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Ventilation: Multiple vents are crucial to prevent overheating, especially when climbing in hot, sunny conditions.
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Weight: For long climbing sessions or demanding ascents, a lightweight helmet reduces neck fatigue.
c. Durability and safety standards
The durability of a helmet is an aspect not to be overlooked. A robust helmet must be able to withstand several seasons of intense use. In addition, it is imperative that the helmet conforms to current safety standards (such as EN 12492 for climbing). These certifications guarantee that the product has been tested and meets minimum protection requirements.
2. Additional technical features
a. Compatibility with other equipment
Integration with other equipment, such as headlamps or climbing masks, is also an important criterion. Dedicated clips for headlamps and interfaces for attaching visors can make a big difference in terms of practicality.
b. Ease of care
A helmet that is easy to clean and maintain is essential for maintaining the hygiene and longevity of the equipment. Removable and washable interior foams are a plus.
c. Style and design
While functionality comes first, aesthetics are also important. A design that reflects personal taste and integrates well with the rest of the equipment can increase confidence and enjoyment.
3. Tips for purchasing
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Try before you buy: It's a good idea to try on different models to find the best fit and comfort.
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Consult professional reviews: Feedback and reviews from other advanced climbers can help assess helmets' reliability and performance over the long term.
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Prioritize quality over quantity: Investing in a good quality helmet may seem more expensive in the short term, but this is often justified by better protection and durability.
The choice of a climbing helmet should be guided by safety, comfort and the specificity of each person's climbing style. A good climbing helmet is an investment in your safety and performance. By following these tips, you'll be well equipped to make an informed and safe choice.
