1. Types of Ski Skins

Mohair skins

Mohair skins are made from the wool of angora goats. They are renowned for their exceptional glide, making them ideal for long climbs and flat terrain. Mohair offers excellent gliding performance, but can be less durable than synthetic materials, especially on abrasive terrain.

Synthetic skins

Synthetic skins are generally made from nylon. They offer excellent durability and grip, making them suitable for varied terrain and difficult conditions. However, they may offer slightly less glide than mohair skins.

Mixed skins

Mixed skins combine the advantages of mohair and nylon. They offer a good compromise between glide and grip, as well as increased durability. Mixed skins are often the preferred choice of advanced touring skiers looking for versatile performance on different types of terrain.

2. Binding System

Front binding

Touring skins must be securely attached to the front of the ski to prevent them from coming off during ascent. Front binding systems can vary from metal hooks to rubber buckles. Make sure your binding system is compatible with the shape and size of your skis.

Rear binding

Rear binding is just as important to ensure that skins stay in place. Rear binding systems can include hooks, clips or adjustable buckles. Some models offer adjustable tensioning systems for precise, secure adjustment.

Adhesive

The adhesive used on ski touring skins must offer a reliable grip, even in cold, wet conditions. Modern adhesives are designed to be reusable and easy to remove without leaving residues on the skis. Some models use solvent-free glue systems, offering an ecological and easy-to-maintain alternative.

3. Size and cut

Length and width

Ski touring skins must be adapted to the length and width of your skis. Skins should be the same length as your skis to ensure complete coverage. The width of the skins should be slightly less than the width of your skis to prevent them from protruding over the sides, which could affect glide and grip.

Custom fit

Some ski touring skins are sold on rolls or in custom-cut kits. This allows skins to be cut to the exact size of your skis for a perfect fit. Custom cutting kits usually include cutting tools and detailed instructions to facilitate the process.

4. Performance and Usage Conditions

Glide and grip

The performance of ski touring skins depends on the balance between glide and grip. Mohair skins offer excellent glide, but may have slightly inferior grip on steep terrain. Synthetic skins offer better grip, but may perform less well in terms of glide. Mixed skins offer a good compromise between the two.

Weather conditions

Weather conditions can affect the performance of ski touring skins. Mohair skins can absorb more moisture and become heavy in wet conditions. Synthetic skins are more resistant to moisture and offer better performance in varied conditions. Anti-ice and anti-moisture treatments can improve the performance of skins in difficult conditions.

5. Care and Durability

Care

Good care extends the life of your ski touring skins. After each outing, it's important to air-dry the skins to prevent the formation of mold and bacteria. Skins should be stored in a dry place away from direct sunlight. Adhesives should be protected with protective netting or release sheets to prevent them from sticking together.

Durability

The durability of ski touring skins depends on the materials used and the frequency of use. Synthetic skins are generally more durable than mohair skins, but may offer slightly inferior glide. Mixed skins offer a good compromise between durability and performance. Anti-abrasion and anti-moisture treatments can extend the life of skins.

The choice of ski touring skins is a crucial decision for advanced skiers. By taking into account skin types, binding systems, size and fit, performance and conditions of use, as well as maintenance and durability, you can find the ideal skins for your mountain adventures. Don't forget to check compatibility with your skis, and test skins in conditions similar to those you'll encounter on your outings. With the right skins, you'll be able to make the most of every ascent and descent, in complete safety and with optimum performance.