1. Safety and Standards

The importance of safety

Safety is the top priority when canyoning. A good harness must offer effective protection against falls and impacts, while allowing sufficient freedom of movement for the various activities involved. It's essential to choose a harness that meets current safety standards.

Safety standards

Canyoning harnesses must comply with European (EN 12277) or international (UIAA) safety standards. These standards guarantee that the harness has passed rigorous strength and durability tests. Make sure the harness is certified for canyoning use, as requirements may differ from those for climbing or mountaineering harnesses.

2. Types of Canyoning Harnesses

Automatic buckle harnesses

Automatic buckle harnesses are easy to adjust and put on. They are equipped with quick-adjust buckles that allow you to quickly adjust the size of the straps.

• Advantages: Easy adjustment, quick donning, increased safety.
• Disadvantages: Slightly heavier than harnesses with manual buckles.

Manual buckle harnesses

Manual buckle harnesses require manual strap adjustment. They are often lighter and less bulky than harnesses with automatic buckles.

• Advantages: Lightweight, simple, generally lower cost.
• Disadvantages: more time-consuming and less practical to adjust.

Seat protection harnesses

Seat-protected harnesses are fitted with additional protection for the seat, usually in PVC or neoprene. This protection is essential for abseiling on rough, abrasive surfaces.

• Advantages: Increased protection against abrasion, durability.
• Disadvantages: Slightly greater weight, higher cost.

3. Comfort and fit

Adjustment system

A good canyoning harness should offer a precise, comfortable fit. Look for models with easy-to-use adjustment systems, such as automatic buckles or manual buckles. These systems allow you to adjust the harness to the shape of your body for optimum support.

Belt and leg straps

The harness's waistband and leg straps should be well padded for maximum comfort, especially on long abseils. Look for harnesses with adjustable belts and leg straps to ensure a perfect fit.

Ventilation

Ventilation is crucial to maintaining a comfortable temperature during outings. Canyoning harnesses should be equipped with breathable materials and effective ventilation systems to prevent overheating and excessive perspiration.

4. Specific features

Attachment points

The harness's attachment points must be sturdy and well-positioned to guarantee maximum safety. Look for models with reinforced attachment points and safety buckles for optimum fit. Canyoning harnesses should also be equipped with additional attachment points for safety equipment, such as lanyards and carabiners.

Gear loops

Gear loops are loops or rings located on the harness, making it easy to carry necessary equipment, such as carabiners, descenders and waterproof bags. Look for harnesses with several well-positioned gear loops for easy access to your gear.

Abrasion protection

Abrasion protection is essential for canyoning harnesses, as abseiling often takes place on rough, abrasive surfaces. Look for models with PVC or neoprene reinforcements to protect the areas most exposed to wear.

5. Durability and maintenance

Materials

The durability of a canyoning harness depends on the materials used in its construction. Commonly used materials include nylon, polyester and Dyneema. These materials are tough, abrasion- and water-resistant, offering a long service life.

Maintenance

Proper care extends the life of your canyoning harness. After each outing, rinse the harness in fresh water to remove salt and sand residues. Leave to dry in the open air, out of direct sunlight. Regularly check seams, buckles and attachment points to ensure they are in good working order. Store your harness in a dry place, out of direct sunlight, to prevent material degradation.

Choosing a canyoning harness is a crucial decision for advanced practitioners. By taking into account safety, harness types, comfort, specific features and durability, you can find the ideal harness for your canyoning adventures. Don't forget to check compatibility with your other equipment, and to test the harness in conditions similar to those you'll encounter on your outings. With the right harness, you'll be able to enjoy every descent and ascent to the full, in complete safety and with optimum performance.